正弦函数图像的形成过程
2019-12-31 10:05
本范例动态演示了正弦函数图像的形成过程。通过在单位圆上构造动点,利用旋转、正交线和向量等几何工具,将圆上的正弦线平移展开,直观地展示了角度变化与正弦函数值之间的对应关系,帮助理解三角函数图像的几何本质与生成原理。
GeoGebra 画板及绘图内容加载中,请稍等……
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<geogebra format="5.0" version="5.0.50.0" id="a12e9f43-0114-416e-8c25-17b1a8b78379" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.geogebra.org/ggb.xsd" xmlns="" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >
<gui>
<window width="1920" height="1040" />
<perspectives>
<perspective id="tmp">
<panes>
<pane location="" divider="0.10416666666666667" orientation="1" />
</panes>
<views>
<view id="4097" visible="false" inframe="true" stylebar="true" location="1,1,1,1" size="400" window="610,245,700,550" />
<view id="512" toolbar="0 | 1 501 5 19 , 67 | 2 15 45 18 , 7 37 | 514 3 9 , 13 44 , 47 | 16 | 551 550 11 , 22 , 23 , 55 56 57 , 12 | 69 | 510 511 , 512 513 | 533 531 , 534 532 , 522 523 , 537 536 , 535 | 521 520 | 36 , 38 49 560 | 571 30 29 570 31 33 | 17 | 540 40 41 42 , 27 28 35 , 6 , 502" visible="false" inframe="false" stylebar="false" location="1,1,1" size="500" window="100,100,600,400" />
<view id="4" toolbar="0 || 2020 , 2021 , 2022 , 66 || 2001 , 2003 , 2002 , 2004 , 2005 || 2040 , 2041 , 2042 , 2044 , 2043" visible="false" inframe="false" stylebar="false" location="1,1" size="300" window="100,100,600,400" />
<view id="8" toolbar="1001 | 1002 | 1003 || 1005 | 1004 || 1006 | 1007 | 1010 || 1008 1009 || 66 68 || 6" visible="false" inframe="false" stylebar="false" location="1,3" size="300" window="100,100,600,400" />
<view id="1" visible="true" inframe="false" stylebar="false" location="1" size="1688" window="100,100,600,400" />
<view id="2" visible="true" inframe="false" stylebar="false" location="3" size="200" window="100,100,250,400" />
<view id="16" visible="false" inframe="false" stylebar="false" location="1" size="150" window="50,50,500,500" />
<view id="32" visible="false" inframe="false" stylebar="true" location="1" size="150" window="50,50,500,500" />
<view id="64" toolbar="0" visible="false" inframe="true" stylebar="true" location="1" size="150" window="50,50,500,500" />
<view id="70" toolbar="0 || 2020 || 2021 || 2022" visible="false" inframe="true" stylebar="true" location="1" size="150" window="50,50,500,500" />
</views>
<toolbar show="true" items="0 39 | 1 501 67 , 5 19 , 72 | 2 15 45 , 18 65 , 7 37 | 4 3 8 9 , 13 44 , 58 , 47 | 16 51 64 , 70 | 10 34 53 11 , 24 20 22 , 21 23 | 55 56 57 , 12 | 36 46 , 38 49 50 , 71 | 30 29 54 32 31 33 | 17 26 62 73 , 14 68 | 25 52 60 61 | 40 41 42 , 27 28 35 , 6" position="1" help="false" />
<input show="true" cmd="true" top="false" />
<dockBar show="true" east="true" />
</perspective>
</perspectives>
<labelingStyle val="0"/>
<font size="12"/>
<graphicsSettings javaLatexFonts="false"/>
</gui>
<euclidianView>
<viewNumber viewNo="1"/>
<size width="1688" height="872"/>
<coordSystem xZero="616.3147550248433" yZero="541.2601497559076" scale="126.95572195100792" yscale="126.95572195100787"/>
<evSettings axes="true" grid="false" gridIsBold="false" pointCapturing="3" rightAngleStyle="1" checkboxSize="26" gridType="0"/>
<bgColor r="255" g="255" b="255"/>
<axesColor r="0" g="0" b="0"/>
<gridColor r="192" g="192" b="192"/>
<lineStyle axes="1" grid="10"/>
<axis id="0" show="true" label="" unitLabel="" tickStyle="1" showNumbers="true"/>
<axis id="1" show="true" label="" unitLabel="" tickStyle="1" showNumbers="true"/>
</euclidianView>
<kernel>
<continuous val="false"/>
<usePathAndRegionParameters val="true"/>
<decimals val="2"/>
<angleUnit val="degree"/>
<algebraStyle val="0"/>
<coordStyle val="0"/>
<angleFromInvTrig val="false"/>
<startAnimation val="true"/>
</kernel>
<scripting blocked="false" disabled="false"/>
<construction title="" author="" date="">
<command name="Point">
<input a0="xAxis"/>
<output a0="A"/>
</command>
<element type="point" label="A">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="125" g="125" b="255" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<animation step="0.1" speed="1" type="1" playing="true"/>
<coords x="-1.9456468132342768" y="0.0" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<command name="Point">
<input a0="xAxis"/>
<output a0="B"/>
</command>
<element type="point" label="B">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="125" g="125" b="255" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<animation step="0.1" speed="1" type="1" playing="false"/>
<coords x="-1.3178984960552618" y="0.0" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<command name="Circle">
<input a0="B" a1="1"/>
<output a0="c"/>
</command>
<element type="conic" label="c">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<eigenvectors x0="1.0" y0="0.0" z0="1.0" x1="-0.0" y1="1.0" z1="1.0"/>
<matrix A0="1.0" A1="1.0" A2="0.7368564459047209" A3="0.0" A4="1.3178984960552618" A5="-0.0"/>
<eqnStyle style="specific"/>
</element>
<command name="Intersect">
<input a0="c" a1="xAxis"/>
<output a0="C_1" a1="C"/>
</command>
<element type="point" label="C_1">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="68" g="68" b="68" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-2.3178984960552618" y="0.0" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<element type="point" label="C">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="68" g="68" b="68" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-0.31789849605526177" y="0.0" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<command name="Rotate">
<input a0="C" a1="((x(A) * 108) * ° / π)" a2="B"/>
<output a0="C'"/>
</command>
<element type="point" label="C'">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="68" g="68" b="68" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-0.9253432257146434" y="-0.9197284162880932" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<command name="OrthogonalLine">
<input a0="C'" a1="xAxis"/>
<output a0="a"/>
</command>
<element type="line" label="a">
<show object="false" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-1.0" y="0.0" z="-0.9253432257146434"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<eqnStyle style="implicit"/>
</element>
<command name="Intersect">
<input a0="xAxis" a1="a"/>
<output a0="D"/>
</command>
<element type="point" label="D">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="68" g="68" b="68" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-0.9253432257146434" y="0.0" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<command name="Vector">
<input a0="D" a1="C'"/>
<output a0="u"/>
</command>
<element type="vector" label="u">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="0.0" y="-0.9197284162880932" z="0.0"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<coordStyle style="cartesian"/>
<startPoint exp="D"/>
</element>
<command name="Line">
<input a0="C'" a1="xAxis"/>
<output a0="b"/>
</command>
<element type="line" label="b">
<show object="false" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="0.0" y="1.0" z="0.9197284162880932"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<eqnStyle style="implicit"/>
</element>
<command name="OrthogonalLine">
<input a0="A" a1="b"/>
<output a0="d"/>
</command>
<element type="line" label="d">
<show object="false" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-1.0" y="0.0" z="-1.9456468132342768"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<eqnStyle style="implicit"/>
</element>
<command name="Intersect">
<input a0="d" a1="b"/>
<output a0="E"/>
</command>
<element type="point" label="E">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="255" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<trace val="true"/>
<coords x="-1.9456468132342768" y="-0.9197284162880932" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="2"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<command name="Vector">
<input a0="A" a1="E"/>
<output a0="v"/>
</command>
<element type="vector" label="v">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="0.0" y="-0.9197284162880932" z="0.0"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<coordStyle style="cartesian"/>
<startPoint exp="A"/>
</element>
<command name="Segment">
<input a0="C'" a1="E"/>
<output a0="e"/>
</command>
<element type="segment" label="e">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="0.0" y="-1.0203035875196333" z="-0.9384022026824923"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<outlyingIntersections val="false"/>
<keepTypeOnTransform val="true"/>
</element>
<command name="Segment">
<input a0="C'" a1="B"/>
<output a0="f"/>
</command>
<element type="segment" label="f">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<coords x="-0.9197284162880932" y="-0.3925552703406183" z="-1.2121086966053658"/>
<lineStyle thickness="2" type="0" typeHidden="1"/>
<outlyingIntersections val="false"/>
<keepTypeOnTransform val="true"/>
</element>
<expression label="文本1" exp=""ABC""/>
<element type="text" label="文本1">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<startPoint x="1.7540386644494115" y="3.5465920152040304" z="1.0"/>
</element>
<expression label="文本2" exp=""∠C'BC=x(A)180°/π""/>
<element type="text" label="文本2">
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<startPoint x="1.50985904399904" y="3.2236447752535398" z="1.0"/>
</element>
<element type="point" label="F">
<show object="true" label="false"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="255" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<animation step="1" speed="1" type="1" playing="false"/>
<coords x="-4.775796992110521" y="1.0654120009502561" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<element type="point" label="G">
<show object="true" label="false"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="255" alpha="0.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<animation step="0.1" speed="1" type="1" playing="false"/>
<coords x="-2.7278388851074062" y="1.0969190487503035" z="1.0"/>
<pointSize val="3"/>
<pointStyle val="0"/>
</element>
<element type="image" label="图像1">
<file name="a915216a4ed61608544fba18ad2c3e36\A许兴华数学GGB制图专用图片1.png"/>
<inBackground val="false"/>
<startPoint number="0" exp="F"/>
<startPoint number="1" exp="G"/>
<show object="true" label="true"/>
<objColor r="0" g="0" b="0" alpha="1.0"/>
<layer val="0"/>
<labelMode val="0"/>
<animation step="1" speed="1" type="0" playing="false"/>
</element>
</construction>
</geogebra>